MEDİKAL GAZLAR

MEGEP


(MESLEKİ EĞİTİM VE ÖĞRETİM SİSTEMİNİN GÜÇLENDİRİLMESİ

PROJESİ)

BİYOMEDİKAL CİHAZ TEKNOLOJİLERİ

MEDİKAL GAZLAR

AÇIKLAMALAR ....................................................................................................................ii

GİRİŞ .......................................................................................................................................1

ÖĞRENME FAALİYETİ - 1...................................................................................................3

1. TIBBİ GAZLAR ..................................................................................................................3

1.1. Tıbbi Gazların Kullanım Amaçları ...............................................................................3

1.1.1. Tıbbi Gaz Çeşitleri.................................................................................................3

1.2. Tüpler............................................................................................................................6

1.2.1. Tüplerde Renkler ile İşaretleme.............................................................................6

1.2.2. Yazı ile İşaretleme: ................................................................................................8

1.3. Gaz Çeşitleri ve Korunma Tedbirleri............................................................................8

1.3.1. Oksijen (O2) ..........................................................................................................8

1.3.2. Karbondioksit (Co2) ............................................................................................12

1.3.3. Azot Protoksit (N2o)............................................................................................14

1.3.4. Helyum (He) ........................................................................................................16

1.4. Tüplerin Kullanımı ve Depolanması...........................................................................17

1.4.1. Tüplerin Genel Kullanımı, Nakil ve Depolama Talimatları ................................18

UYGULAMA FAALİYETİ ..............................................................................................22

ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME ....................................................................................23

ÖĞRENME FAALİYETİ - 2.................................................................................................25

2. HASTANE GAZ SİSTEMİNE BAKIŞ .............................................................................25

2.1. Kaçak Test ..................................................................................................................25

2.1.1. Görsel ve İşitsel Kontrol......................................................................................26

2.1.2. Özel Gaz ..............................................................................................................26

2.1.3. Sabunlu Su...........................................................................................................26

2.2. Tesisat Şemaları ..........................................................................................................27

2.3. Tesisat Ekipmanları.....................................................................................................30

2.3.1. Oksijen ve Diazot Protoksit Santrali...................................................................31

2.3.2. Medikal Vakum Santrali......................................................................................32

2.3.3. Medikal Gaz Bakır Boruları ve Fittings Malzemeleri .........................................32

2.3.4. Medikal Hava Santrali .........................................................................................33

2.3.5. Devarlar ...............................................................................................................34

2.3.6. Anestezik Gaz Tahliye Sistemleri .......................................................................36

2.3.7. Medikal Gaz Alarm Panelleri ..............................................................................36

2.3.8. Regülatör, Flowmetre ve Jaklar...........................................................................37

2.3.9. Medikal Gaz Prizleri............................................................................................39

2.3.10. Pendantlar ..........................................................................................................40

2.3.11. Hasta Yatak Başı Ünitesi...................................................................................41

2.3.12. Filtreler ..............................................................................................................42

UYGULAMA FAALİYETİ ..............................................................................................43

ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME ....................................................................................44

CEVAP ANAHTARLARI .....................................................................................................48

KAYNAKÇA.........................................................................................................................49
 
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